[Mike Rosenstein]


A practical method for calculating largest Lyapunov exponents from small data sets
M.T. Rosenstein, J.J. Collins, and C.J. De Luca. A practical method for calculating largest Lyapunov exponents from small data setsPhysica D 65:117-134, 1993.
Abstract: Detecting the presence of chaos in a dynamical system is an important problem that is solved by measuring the largest Lyapunov exponent. Lyapunov exponents quantify the exponential divergence of initially close state-space trajectories and estimate the amount of chaos in a system. We present a new method for calculating the largest Lyapunov exponent from an experimental time series. The method follows directly from the definition of the largest Lyapunov exponent and is accurate because it takes advantage of all the available data. We show that the algorithm is fast, easy to implement, and robust to changes in the following quantities: embedding dimension, size of data set, reconstruction delay, and noise level. Furthermore, one may use the algorithm to calculate simultaneously the correlation dimension. Thus, one sequence of computations will yield an estimate of both the level of chaos and the system complexity.
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See also:
  A nonlinear dynamics approach to human movement
  Visualizing the effects of filtering chaotic signals
  Reconstruction expansion as a geometry-based framework for choosing proper delay times

updated 21-Dec-2004
mtr@cs.umass.edu