CMPSCI 791CA: Cognitive Architectures

• Fall 2011; Tuesday and Thursday, 11:15-12:30 • CMPS 140

Instructor

Andrew Barto
barto at cs.umass.edu
(413) 545-2109
Office: CMPS 272
Office hours -Tuesday and Thursday ???, or by appointment

Prerequisites

Basic knowledge of artificial intelligence and/or cognitive psychology.

Reading Materials

Two books are required:
Integrated Models of Cognitive Systems, Wayne D. Gray, Oxford, 2007 [referred to as WDG]
How Can the Human Mind Occur in the Physical Universe, John R. Anderson, Oxford, 2007 [referred to as JRA]
We will also be reading a number of papers that can be downloaded.

Description

A cognitive architecture is a type of agent architecture designed to provide a theory for understanding and simulating human cognition. The aim of the designers of cognitive architectures is to improve our understanding of a wide range of human cognitive functions. In this seminar we will study a variety of cognitive architectures in order to understand how they work, what they are able to do, and how they contribute to cognitive science.

Format and Grading

This is a graduate seminar. Students will be expected to read each assigned reading before coming to the class at which it will be discussed, and to e-mail to the instructor a short critical review of each reading by the evening of the day before it will be discussed. Each student will be asked to do more intensive independent study on one cognitive architecture and prepare a class presentation on that architecture. Grading will be based on participation in classroom discussion, reliability of handing in critiques (though the critiques themselves will not be graded), and the quality of presentations. There will be no exams.

Schedule (subject to change)
Date Reading Presentation
Jan. 24
Jan. 26 JRA: chap. 1 up to sec. ACT-R... on p.18; WDG: The Rise of..., Preface, Beginnings
Jan. 31 Cognitive Architectures: Where do we go from here?
Feb. 2 JRA: remainder of chap. 1
Feb. 7 JRA: chap. 2
Recommended: Connectionist view of past tense learning
Critique of connectionist view of past tense learning
Feb. 9 WDG: pp. 211, 212, chap. 15
Feb. 14 JRA: chap. 3
Feb. 16 Uncertainty Based Competition between Prefrontal and Dorsolateral Striatal Systems for Behavioral Control
Feb. 21 JRA: chap. 4
Feb. 23
Feb. 28 WDG: chap. 12
March 1 WDG: chap. 11
Recommended: A. Howes, R.L. Lewis: Rational Adaptation Under Task and Processing Constraints: Implications for Testing Theories of Cognition and Action
March 6 Kokinov, B., Petrov, A. Integration of Memory and Reasoning in Analogy-Making: The AMBR Model DUAL: Grant
March 8 Fleischer, J.G., Edelman, J.M.: Brain-Based Devices NOMAD: Tommy
March 13 Laird, J.E.: Extending the Soar Architecture
You might want to also take a look at: Laird, J.E.: Introduction to The Soar Papers
SOAR: John
March 15 Hecht-Nielsen, R.: Confabulation theory (computational intelligence) Corticonics: Phil
March 20 SPRING BREAK
March 22 SPRING BREAK
March 27 Franklin, S.,Patterson, F.G.:The LIDA Architecture: Adding New Modes of Learning to an Intelligent, Autonomous, Software Agent
Also: Bernard J., and Franklin, S.: How Conscious Experience and Working Memory Interact
LIDA: Pranav
March 29 O'Reilly, R.: The LEABRA Model of Neural Interactions and Learning in the Neocortex
most relevant pages: 71 to 92 (ending at equation 4.2)
IBCA: Keen
April 3 Shapiro, S.C. and Bona, J.P.: The GLAIR Cognitive Architecture SNePS: Kun
April 5 Wang, P: Toward a Unified Artificial Intelligence NARS: Jie
April 10 Sun, R: The Importance of Cognitive Architectures: An Analysis Based on CLARION
Helie, S. and Sun, R: Creative Problem Solving: A CLARION theory
CLARION: Arti
April 12 Hudlicka, E.: Beyond Cognition: Modeling Emotion in Cognitive Architectures
Hudlicka, E: Modeling the Mechanisms of Emotion Effects on Cognition<
MAMID: Sean
April 17 NO CLASS: Monday schedule
April 19 Guest speaker: Eva Hudlicka
Hudlicka, E.: What Are We Modeling When We Model Emotion?
Suggested background reading: Fallous, J.-M.: From Human Emotions to Robot Emotions
Sloman, A.: What Are Emotion Theories About?
April 24 Langley, P: An Adaptive Architecture for Physical Agents
Dongkyu Choi et al.: An Architecture for Persistent Reactive Behavior
ICARUS: Bruno
April 26 Goertzel, B., et al.: OpenCogBot: Achieving Generally Intelligent Virtual Agent Control and Humanoid Robotics via Cognitive Synergy
If you want more, check out: OpenCogPrime:WikiBook
OpenCog: Vijay
May 1 General Discussion